Gothenburg

Gothenburg, the capital of the "circle" or "lau" of the same name in the south of Sweden, is situated on the Gotha river near its month, and is connected with Stockholm by railway and canal. It is the first commercial city in the kingdom, and with its suburbs covers an area of five and a half square miles. The harbour, accommodating vessels of moderate tonnage, is defended by three forts. The export trade consists principally of timber, iron, and grain, the chief imports being cotton, wool, sugar, coffee, etc. On the same level with the harbour stands the business town, intersected by canals, whilst the residences of the citizens are built in picturesque sites on the rocks above. There are many Lutheran churches, the Domkirka or cathedral dating from 1633, but rebuilt. The Town hall, the Kronhus, and the house of Torstenson are interesting structures. An exchange, a museum, several excellent schools, a theatre, horticultural gardens, and a King's Park add to the attractions of the town, which, besides a large carrying trade, supports various industries such as ship-building, match-making, weaving, brewing, and the manufacture of wooden furniture.