Funchal

Funchal, the capital of Madeira, is a seaport at the head of a large bay on the south coast. From the sea, its white houses, backed by steep mountains and rich verdure, wear a most picturesque appearance. In itself the town is neither well-built nor clean, though some improvements have been made to suit the habits of English visitors. On the Loo Rock in the roadstead stands an old castle, and another, that of St. John, is situated above the town, which is protected by several coast batteries. The cathedral possesses no great interest. As a harbour Funchal is far from safe; but it does a considerable trade in wine, fruits, vegetables, and preserves. [Madeira.]