Ephori

Ephori (literally, overseers) were magistrates in many Dorian communities, of whom the best known are the Ephori of Sparta. Their origin is not known, but their number at Sparta was five, and their functions were to keep a watch upon the conduct of other magistrates, including the king. They also looked after public morals like the Roman censors. They were elected by the people, and entered upon office in the autumn.